Applying for Canadian Citizenship - What you need to know!
Applying for Canadian citizenship is a significant milestone for many immigrants. This comprehensive guide outlines the eligibility criteria, application process, and essential steps to help you navigate the journey toward becoming a Canadian citizen.
Table of Contents
Eligibility Requirements
Application Process
Citizenship Test and Language Requirements
Oath of Citizenship and Ceremony
Processing Times
Common Mistakes to Avoid
FAQs
How Mirzoyan Immigration Services Can Assist You
Eligibility Requirements
To apply for Canadian citizenship, you must meet the following criteria:
Permanent Resident Status: You must have permanent resident (PR) status in Canada and no unfulfilled conditions related to that status.
Physical Presence: You must have been physically present in Canada for at least 1,095 days (3 years) during the five years before the date you sign your application.
Income Tax Filing: You may need to have filed taxes for at least three years within the five-year period.
Language Skills: If you're between 18 and 54 years old, you must demonstrate adequate knowledge of English or French.
Knowledge of Canada: You must pass a test on your rights, responsibilities, and knowledge of Canada.
Prohibitions: You must not be under a removal order, have a criminal record, or be under investigation for immigration fraud.
Gather Necessary Documents
Collect all required documents, including:
Proof of language proficiency
Travel documents
Tax documents
Identification
Complete the Application Form
Fill out the appropriate application form for your situation. Ensure all information is accurate and complete.
Pay the Application Fee
As of March 31, 2025, the right of citizenship fee for adult applicants is $119.75. Fees must be paid online.
Submit the Application
You can apply online or by mail. Ensure all documents and forms are included to avoid delays.
Citizenship Test and Language Requirements
Applicants between 18 and 54 years old must take a citizenship test, which assesses knowledge of:
Canadian history
Geography
Government
Laws
The test consists of 20 questions, and you must answer at least 15 correctly to pass.
Language Requirements
You must demonstrate adequate knowledge of English or French. Accepted proofs include:
Results from approved language tests
Evidence of secondary or post-secondary education in English or French
Oath of Citizenship and Ceremony
Once your application is approved, you'll be invited to a citizenship ceremony, where you'll take the Oath of Citizenship. This ceremony is a mandatory step in becoming a Canadian citizen.
Processing Times
Processing times can vary based on several factors, including application completeness and verification processes. As of the latest update, the average processing time for a citizenship application is approximately 10 months.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Incomplete Applications: Ensure all sections of the application are filled out and all required documents are included.
Incorrect Fees: Pay the correct fee amount and include the receipt with your application.
Insufficient Language Proof: Provide acceptable evidence of language proficiency.
Not Meeting Physical Presence Requirements: Use the Physical Presence Calculator to confirm eligibility.
FAQs
Q1: How do I calculate my physical presence in Canada?
Use the Physical Presence Calculator provided by IRCC to determine your eligibility.
Q2: Can I apply for citizenship if I have a criminal record?
Certain criminal offenses may make you ineligible. It's essential to consult with an immigration professional to assess your situation.
Q3: What if I fail the citizenship test?
If you fail the test, you'll be given a second opportunity to take it. Failing the second time may require attending an interview with a citizenship official.
Q4: Can I apply for urgent processing?
Urgent processing is available in exceptional cases, such as employment requirements or family emergencies. Supporting documents are necessary.
Q5: Do children need to take the citizenship test?
Children under 18 are not required to take the citizenship test or meet language requirements.
How Mirzoyan Immigration Services Can Assist You
Navigating the Canadian citizenship application process can be complex. Mirzoyan Immigration Services offers expert guidance to ensure your application is complete and accurate, increasing the likelihood of a successful outcome. Our experienced team can assist with:
Assessing eligibility
Preparing and reviewing application forms
Gathering necessary documentation
Providing guidance on the citizenship test
